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Jawahar lal nehru

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Jawahar Lal Nehru

The First Prime Minister of India

Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru at the Indian Parliament on 26th November 1949

Here's a timeline of Pandit Nehru's life :

  • 1889 - Born in Allahabad to Motilal Nehru and Swaruprani
  • 1905 - Studied at the Harrow School, Middlesex
  • 1907 - Went to Trinity College, Cambridge and studied Natural Science
  • 1910 - Moved to London for Law studies
  • 1912 - Admitted to the English Bar; Returned to India. Enrolled as an advocate of the Allahabad High Court
  • 1913 - Collected funds for the civil rights campaigners led by M.K. Gandhi
  • 1914 - Joined St John Ambulance and worked as one of its provincial secretaries in Allahabad during the First World War
  • 1916 - Married Kamala Nehru
  • 1917 - Joined and become the secretary of Annie Besant's All India Home Rule League
  • 1919 - Joined Gandhiji in protest against Jallianwala Massacre
  • 1920 - Joined and led the Non-Cooperation Movement in the United Provinces.
    Note: After the sudden closure of the non-cooperation movement due to the Chauri Chaura incident, Nehru remained loyal to Gandhi and did not join the Swaraj Party formed by his father Motilal Nehru and CR Das.
  • 1921 -
    • Followed Gandhi in sympathy with the Khilafat movement.
    • Joined the first civil disobedience campaign as general secretary of the United Provinces Congress Committee
    • Imprisoned for the first time by the British
  • 1922 - Released on 3rd March
  • 1923 - Imprisoned in Nabha for defying an order banning entry into Nabha state; Elected General Secretary of the Congress party from Kakinada session of the Congress in 1923
  • 1927 -
    • Second term as general secretary with the Madras session of Congress
    • Introduced a resolution demanding "complete national independence" - rejected because of Gandhi's opposition
    • Represented India at the Congress of oppressed nationalities in Brussels in Belgium and was elected to the Executive Council of the League against Imperialism formed at this meeting
  • 1928 - Founded the Independence for India League
  • 1929 - Became the President of the Congress party during the Lahore session and introduced a successful resolution for complete independence
  • 1930 - Arrested and imprisoned for violation of the Salt Law
  • 1935 - Became the President of All India States People's Conference
  • 1937 - Nehru declined the proposal of All India Musliim League to cooperate with the All-India Congress Committee in forming a coalition government in the United Provinces
  • 1942 - Nehru imprisoned till 1945 for taking part in Gandhi's "Quit India Movement"
  • 1946 - Became the Vice President of the Interim government formed 2 September and also became the President of Viceroy's Executive Council and member for External Affairs and Commonwealth Relations
  • 1947 -
    • Said that independent India would not accept the Divine Right of Kings
    • declared that any princely state which refused to join the Constituent Assembly would be treated as an enemy state
    • Accepted the partition proposal
    • Became the first Prime Minister of Independent India
  • 1948 - Addressed the Special Session of the United Nations General Assembly, Paris
  • 1949 - Inaugurated the eighteen nation conference to condemn Dutch aggression on Indonesia
  • 1952 - Formed new government after the first General Elections in Independent India. Continued his stint as Prime Minsiter
  • 1954 - Chou En-lai visited India. A joint statement listing the five principles (Panchsheel) for the regulation of relations between nations was issued
  • 1960 - Addressed the United Nations General Assembly in New York
  • 1961 - Founded the Non-Alignment Movement
  • 1964 - Passed away at the age of 74

"I have worked very hard with Nehru. I told him he should be the light of Asia, to show all those millions how they can shine out, instead of accepting the darkness of Communism"

- Winston Churchill, Former Prime Minister of The United Kingdom

If you have time, you should read more about this incredible human being on his Wikipedia Entry

Written and Coded by Shivam M. Patel




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